{"id":4952,"date":"2021-01-12T09:22:42","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T09:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/?p=4952"},"modified":"2021-01-12T09:22:43","modified_gmt":"2021-01-12T09:22:43","slug":"vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocational Education in the Arab Region Faces Challenges in Shifting Online"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-fanarmedia.org\/2020\/10\/vocational-education-arab-region-faces-challenges-shifting-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Al Fanar \u2013 13 Oct 2020<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"941\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng.png 941w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng-750x422.png 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/><figcaption>Challenges for vocational education include translating instruction to an online format, retaining students who may lack digital resources, and adapting to a changing job market. Above,&nbsp;Hidaya&nbsp;Syam&nbsp;and classmates participate in an online class.&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The shift to online learning that the Covid-19 shutdowns forced on universities and schools has created&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">particular set<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;of challenges for technical and vocational schools in the Middle East and North Africa region, where lack of access to digital devices, poor Internet connections and a widening digital divide are causing some students to fall behind.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Many technical and vocational courses rely on practical demonstrations that are difficult to translate to a digital environment, and the programs typically attract students from low-income backgrounds who are less likely to have access to digital devices.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">With Covid-19 caseloads climbing and many students unable to attend class, there is concern that these young people, many of whom already&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">live in<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;challenging environments, will suffer a lasting impact on their education.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThere is a huge need to build digital skills amongst the most vulnerable,\u201d says Sonia Ben Jaafar, chief executive of the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education, which provides scholarships and skills training to underserved students in the United Arab Emirates,&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lebanon<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;and Jordan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cWhat the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Covid<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;crisis exposed was an increase in the gender digital divide (which) adversely affects gender gaps in education,&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">violence<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;and higher risk of female drop-outs,\u201d she says. \u201cThe result is girls are left behind and cultural norms dictate that online learning remains in the male domain.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThe new Covid-19 reality taught us to re-emphasize the importance of being a flexible donor \u2026 and provide grantees with the opportunity to be creative in exploring solutions.\u201d<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:450}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Danah Dajani<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,&nbsp;<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Director of philanthropic partnerships of the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">In response, the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation has enabled its grantees to repurpose funds and buy laptops and data bundles for students to continue their education during the pandemic.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThe new Covid-19 reality taught us to re-emphasize the importance of being a flexible donor \u2026 and provide grantees with the opportunity to be creative in exploring solutions,\u201d says Danah Dajani, the foundation\u2019s director of philanthropic partnerships.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mistrust of Online Learning<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:288}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">This&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">hasn\u2019t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;been easy, though. Despite the recent efforts to create functioning virtual classrooms in response to Covid-19, online learning remains far from mainstream for many schools across the Middle East and North Africa.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">A\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/alghurairfoundation.org\/sites\/default\/files\/AGFE%20Policy%20Brief%20-%20English.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">survey of 1,000 Arab university students<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fconducted by the Al Ghurair Foundation between October 2018 and January 2019 found that, while many students were willing to top up their studies with online courses, \u201cArab youth still have misconceptions around online learning, which seem to limit their openness to pursuing it for traditional degrees.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">This hesitancy seems particularly strong among students in vocational and technical schools.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">In Sudan, Hamdan Mohamed, a student at the Department of Telecommunications Engineering at Gezira College of Technology, in Khartoum, says the online method has failed the more vulnerable in his community. \u201cWe will not benefit. The Internet is weak in Sudan and students do not have the means to afford it,\u201d he says. Worse, additional charges have been levied for courses going online. \u201cI decided to stop studying this year because I need to earn money,\u201d Mohamed says.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Others struggle to engage with online lessons. In Egypt, Ahmed Saeed, 19, has been trying to keep up with his first-year mechatronics course at Beni-<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Suef<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;University of Technology from his home in Alexandria, but says online teaching is no substitute for in-class training. \u201cI am a technical high school graduate and I do not like theoretical study,\u201d he says. \u201cI do not feel that I have absorbed the lessons well \u2026 but we had no other solution.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Even students who succeed in completing a program online may face frustrations as they start new jobs from home.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Two weeks into his new role as a software engineer at an IT services company in Jordan, Osama Mousa is becoming familiar with the demands of his job, but he misses the buzz of an office. \u201cI like to be in an environment where I can mingle with friends and enjoy my work,\u201d the 25-year-old says. \u201cI\u2019d prefer to prove myself in the office, but they told us that to stay safe we have to work from home.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng2-1024x550.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng2-1024x550.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng2-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng2-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng2-958x514.jpg 958w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng2-750x403.jpg 750w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng2.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Students participate in a class at Luminus Technical University College that uses blended learning (Photo courtesy of Luminus Technical University College)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mousa is in a better position than most. When the coronavirus pandemic hit Jordan, prompting one of the world\u2019s strictest lockdowns in mid-March, he was already halfway through his course at the Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair School of Advanced Computing, part of&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Luminus<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;Technical University College, in Amman. The school switched to virtual classes, delivering 170 laptops to students so they could continue their studies online. \u201cIt was difficult at first but after that we learned how to communicate and ask questions virtually,\u201d he says.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Reaching More Students Remotely<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:288}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Even institutions that were operating a blended learning model before the pandemic have found the sudden shift online disruptive. Zeina Saab, the co-founder of SE Factory, which runs coding bootcamps for refugees and vulnerable youth in Lebanon, recalls a conversation with colleagues in early March, when the rising Covid-19 caseload began to have a profound impact on everyday life.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cWe were really concerned. \u2026 A lot of these students needed to be in class in person. The question was how to make this experience really valid and maintain the quality of the course, even if it went online.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">At first, the dropout rate increased as power cuts and poor Internet connections interrupted classes and teachers struggled to keep students&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">engaged as they logged in from homes that were often crowded and noisy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">It was a stressful period, says Saab, but over the last few months&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">it\u2019s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;become clear that online learning brings benefits, too, like allowing the organization to reach more students in remote areas and reducing costs for rent, transportation and refreshments. Interactive online tools like Miro, a visual collaboration software that facilitates brainstorming sessions and workshops, have also helped keep students engaged, while English classes have boosted their ability to navigate the digital space.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThe&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Covid<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;crisis forced people to speed up to online. Resistance was not an option.\u201d<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:450}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sonia Ben&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Jaafar \u202f<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Chief<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;executive of the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">It has also helped change attitudes toward online education. \u201cRemote learning has really been validated, even remote work. This wasn\u2019t a culture that people openly embraced even before&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Covid<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;in Lebanon,\u201d Saab says. In the future, she feels a blended learning model would be best. \u201cOnline alone won\u2019t work,\u201d she says. \u201cEven with the pandemic, people are not yet ready to go fully online. It needs to be blended.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">But the pandemic has sown the seeds for a new era of education in the region, accelerating a digital uptake that was long overdue. \u201cThe&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Covid<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;crisis forced people to speed up to online,\u201d says Jaafar, of the Al Ghurair Foundation. \u201cResistance was not an option.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2018Tech Is the New Reality\u2019<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:288}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The shift comes at a time when pressure is mounting on Arab education ministries to upgrade outdated learning models and modernize curricula as&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">labor<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;markets evolve and job requirements change. According to a report published by the Al Ghurair Foundation, 47 percent of work activities in the region\u2019s largest economies are likely to become automated in the coming years, requiring new skill sets that will transform the way people work.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cIf not addressed, Arab youth\u2019s lack of readiness for the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">labor<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;market may be further exacerbated in the medium or long term,\u201d says the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">report, titled \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/alghurairfoundation.org\/sites\/default\/files\/AGFE%20Policy%20Brief%20-%20English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Online Learning in the Arab World: An Educational Model That Needs Support<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Vocational education\u2014which has typically prepared Arab students for low-paid jobs such as carpentry, construction, sewing and salon work\u2014runs this risk, limiting the opportunities available to young people and failing to address market requirements by churning out hundreds of graduates for roles that are already over-subscribed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cWe need to make sure all TVET (technical and vocational education and training) courses are aligned with what the market demands and needs,\u201d Ben Jaafar says, and \u201censure the private sector is engaged from the onset.\u201d Otherwise, it becomes the same mismatch in skills between many higher education institutes and the workforce, she adds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">And the future is decidedly online. \u201cTech is the new reality,\u201d she says. \u201cYou can\u2019t get a job and improved livelihood if you don\u2019t have digital literacy at a minimum.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:300,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Currently,&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">there\u2019s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;a high demand for programmers in the Emirates, where the emphasis on theoretical over practical learning at the university level leaves many graduates ill-prepared for the jobs sector. This creates a gap that organizations like&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Luminus<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, which is one of the Al Ghurair Foundation\u2019s grantees, hope to fill.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"941\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng3.png 941w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng3-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng3-768x482.png 768w, https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng3-750x471.png 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/><figcaption>Hidaya Syam took a course at the Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair School of Advanced Computing, part of Luminus Technical University College, in Amman, to boost her job prospects (Photo courtesy of Luminus Technical University College).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWe\u2019re seeing this with students graduating from the programming and software development courses, who are getting jobs they would never have been able to access previously, and they are getting them really fast, even in a pandemic,\u201d Dajani says.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ready for the World of Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since funds were repurposed during the pandemic, 150 students have been able to take online courses at the Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair School of Advanced Computing, at Luminus Technical University College, and 22 have graduated so far. Of these, 14 have gained full-time employment at companies including Amazon, Bank al Etihad, and Bayt, a major Middle East job platform, with salaries starting at $1,000 a month, approximately four to six times the average wage in Jordan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A month before finishing her course at the advanced computing school, Hidaya Syam, 22, had already landed a job doing coding work remotely for a company in Canada. After graduating from the Jordan University of Science and Technology earlier this year, she was apprehensive about her prospects. \u201cI had a lot of fears about how I could get a job after uni because all universities in Jordan focus on theory not practical studies and I wasn\u2019t prepared to get anything in the job market.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Syam, who is Palestinian and lives in the Jerash refugee camp in northern Jordan, says a lot of young people like her struggle to find work, despite having degrees in relevant sectors. But since taking the course, she\u2019s mastered some of the soft skills needed for the workplace. \u201cAfter I started with ASAC I felt, OK, I can go to the job market with confidence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In wealthier countries, too, efforts are underway to bolster the vocational sector and furnish students with practical skills for the changing world of work. The U.A.E. government says the country needs to produce 10 Emiratis with vocational skills for every university graduate in order to achieve its goal of creating a sustainable and diversified knowledge-based economy. With a focus on new and emerging technologies, materials and systems, it is now a national priority to ensure the Emirati population is armed with skills to drive the economy of the future, beyond oil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al Fanar \u2013 13 Oct 2020&nbsp;&nbsp; The shift to online learning that the Covid-19 shutdowns forced on universities and schools has created&nbsp;particular set&nbsp;of challenges for technical and vocational schools in the Middle East and North Africa region, where lack of access to digital devices, poor Internet connections and a widening digital divide are causing some students to fall behind.&nbsp; Many technical and vocational courses rely on practical demonstrations that are difficult to translate to a digital environment, and the programs typically attract students from low-income backgrounds who are less likely to have access to digital devices.&nbsp; With Covid-19 caseloads climbing and many students unable to attend class, there is concern that these young people, many of whom already&nbsp;live in&nbsp;challenging environments, will suffer a lasting impact on their education.&nbsp; \u201cThere is a huge need to build digital skills amongst the most vulnerable,\u201d says Sonia Ben Jaafar, chief executive of the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education, which provides scholarships and skills training to underserved students in the United Arab Emirates,&nbsp;Lebanon&nbsp;and Jordan.&nbsp; \u201cWhat the&nbsp;Covid&nbsp;crisis exposed was an increase in the gender digital divide (which) adversely affects gender gaps in education,&nbsp;violence&nbsp;and higher risk of female drop-outs,\u201d she says. \u201cThe result is girls are left behind and cultural norms dictate that online learning remains in the male domain.\u201d\u202f&nbsp; \u201cThe new Covid-19 reality taught us to re-emphasize the importance of being a flexible donor \u2026 and provide grantees with the opportunity to be creative in exploring solutions.\u201d&nbsp; Danah Dajani,&nbsp;Director of philanthropic partnerships of the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education&nbsp; In response, the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation has enabled its grantees to repurpose funds and buy laptops and data bundles for students to continue their education during the pandemic.&nbsp; \u201cThe new Covid-19 reality taught us to re-emphasize the importance of being a flexible donor \u2026 and provide grantees with the opportunity to be creative in exploring solutions,\u201d says Danah Dajani, the foundation\u2019s director of philanthropic partnerships.&nbsp; Mistrust of Online Learning&nbsp; This&nbsp;hasn\u2019t&nbsp;been easy, though. Despite the recent efforts to create functioning virtual classrooms in response to Covid-19, online learning remains far from mainstream for many schools across the Middle East and North Africa.&nbsp; A\u202fsurvey of 1,000 Arab university students\u202fconducted by the Al Ghurair Foundation between October 2018 and January 2019 found that, while many students were willing to top up their studies with online courses, \u201cArab youth still have misconceptions around online learning, which seem to limit their openness to pursuing it for traditional degrees.\u201d\u202f&nbsp; This hesitancy seems particularly strong among students in vocational and technical schools.&nbsp; In Sudan, Hamdan Mohamed, a student at the Department of Telecommunications Engineering at Gezira College of Technology, in Khartoum, says the online method has failed the more vulnerable in his community. \u201cWe will not benefit. The Internet is weak in Sudan and students do not have the means to afford it,\u201d he says. Worse, additional charges have been levied for courses going online. \u201cI decided to stop studying this year because I need to earn money,\u201d Mohamed says.&nbsp; Others struggle to engage with online lessons. In Egypt, Ahmed Saeed, 19, has been trying to keep up with his first-year [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vocational Education in the Arab Region Faces Challenges in Shifting Online - Refugee Education Fund<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vocational Education in the Arab Region Faces Challenges in Shifting Online - Refugee Education Fund\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al Fanar \u2013 13 Oct 2020&nbsp;&nbsp; The shift to online learning that the Covid-19 shutdowns forced on universities and schools has created&nbsp;particular set&nbsp;of challenges for technical and vocational schools in the Middle East and North Africa region, where lack of access to digital devices, poor Internet connections and a widening digital divide are causing some students to fall behind.&nbsp; Many technical and vocational courses rely on practical demonstrations that are difficult to translate to a digital environment, and the programs typically attract students from low-income backgrounds who are less likely to have access to digital devices.&nbsp; With Covid-19 caseloads climbing and many students unable to attend class, there is concern that these young people, many of whom already&nbsp;live in&nbsp;challenging environments, will suffer a lasting impact on their education.&nbsp; \u201cThere is a huge need to build digital skills amongst the most vulnerable,\u201d says Sonia Ben Jaafar, chief executive of the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education, which provides scholarships and skills training to underserved students in the United Arab Emirates,&nbsp;Lebanon&nbsp;and Jordan.&nbsp; \u201cWhat the&nbsp;Covid&nbsp;crisis exposed was an increase in the gender digital divide (which) adversely affects gender gaps in education,&nbsp;violence&nbsp;and higher risk of female drop-outs,\u201d she says. \u201cThe result is girls are left behind and cultural norms dictate that online learning remains in the male domain.\u201d\u202f&nbsp; \u201cThe new Covid-19 reality taught us to re-emphasize the importance of being a flexible donor \u2026 and provide grantees with the opportunity to be creative in exploring solutions.\u201d&nbsp; Danah Dajani,&nbsp;Director of philanthropic partnerships of the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education&nbsp; In response, the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation has enabled its grantees to repurpose funds and buy laptops and data bundles for students to continue their education during the pandemic.&nbsp; \u201cThe new Covid-19 reality taught us to re-emphasize the importance of being a flexible donor \u2026 and provide grantees with the opportunity to be creative in exploring solutions,\u201d says Danah Dajani, the foundation\u2019s director of philanthropic partnerships.&nbsp; Mistrust of Online Learning&nbsp; This&nbsp;hasn\u2019t&nbsp;been easy, though. Despite the recent efforts to create functioning virtual classrooms in response to Covid-19, online learning remains far from mainstream for many schools across the Middle East and North Africa.&nbsp; A\u202fsurvey of 1,000 Arab university students\u202fconducted by the Al Ghurair Foundation between October 2018 and January 2019 found that, while many students were willing to top up their studies with online courses, \u201cArab youth still have misconceptions around online learning, which seem to limit their openness to pursuing it for traditional degrees.\u201d\u202f&nbsp; This hesitancy seems particularly strong among students in vocational and technical schools.&nbsp; In Sudan, Hamdan Mohamed, a student at the Department of Telecommunications Engineering at Gezira College of Technology, in Khartoum, says the online method has failed the more vulnerable in his community. \u201cWe will not benefit. The Internet is weak in Sudan and students do not have the means to afford it,\u201d he says. Worse, additional charges have been levied for courses going online. \u201cI decided to stop studying this year because I need to earn money,\u201d Mohamed says.&nbsp; Others struggle to engage with online lessons. In Egypt, Ahmed Saeed, 19, has been trying to keep up with his first-year [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Refugee Education Fund\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-12T09:22:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-12T09:22:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"529\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jeenus A\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jeenus A\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jeenus A\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3f92bab57b27f36379aa0a3584f58ce9\"},\"headline\":\"Vocational Education in the Arab Region Faces Challenges in Shifting Online\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-12T09:22:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-12T09:22:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/\"},\"wordCount\":1958,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20201013-Article_Vocational-Education-in-the-Arab-Region-Faces-Challenges-in-Shifting-Online_Al-Fanar_Final_Eng.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/refugee-educationfund.org\/en\/vocational-education-in-the-arab-region-faces-challenges-in-shifting-online\/\",\"name\":\"Vocational Education in the Arab Region Faces Challenges in Shifting Online - 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Despite the recent efforts to create functioning virtual classrooms in response to Covid-19, online learning remains far from mainstream for many schools across the Middle East and North Africa.&nbsp; A\u202fsurvey of 1,000 Arab university students\u202fconducted by the Al Ghurair Foundation between October 2018 and January 2019 found that, while many students were willing to top up their studies with online courses, \u201cArab youth still have misconceptions around online learning, which seem to limit their openness to pursuing it for traditional degrees.\u201d\u202f&nbsp; This hesitancy seems particularly strong among students in vocational and technical schools.&nbsp; In Sudan, Hamdan Mohamed, a student at the Department of Telecommunications Engineering at Gezira College of Technology, in Khartoum, says the online method has failed the more vulnerable in his community. \u201cWe will not benefit. The Internet is weak in Sudan and students do not have the means to afford it,\u201d he says. Worse, additional charges have been levied for courses going online. \u201cI decided to stop studying this year because I need to earn money,\u201d Mohamed says.&nbsp; Others struggle to engage with online lessons. 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